This blog post explores the strengths and limitations of both general dentists and dental specialists, offering guidance on when to seek a specialist's care and how to prioritize your dental health effectively. It is worth noting that dental specialists invest several more years in focused training after becoming general dentists, which thoroughly equips them for complex treatments.
General dentists are your primary care providers for your teeth. Think of them as the general physicians of dentistry—they handle Routine exams, cleanings, fillings, crowns, basic root canals, simple extractions, preventive care.
Convenience & Continuity: You can get most of your dental needs handled in one place, by someone who already knows your history.
Lower Costs: General dentists typically charge less for procedures than specialists.
Long-Term Relationship: If you've built trust with your general dentist, you may feel more comfortable undergoing treatments with them.
Limited Expertise for Complex Procedures: While many general dentists perform root canals or place implants, they may not have the same level of training or experience as a specialist.
Less Specialized Equipment: Some general practices may lack the advanced tools or imaging used by specialists, which can affect accuracy or efficiency.
Dental specialists have completed additional training (2–3 years or more) in a specific area of dentistry. These include endodontists (root canals), periodontists (gum surgery and implants), oral surgeons, orthodontists, and more. The specialists are preferred for complicated root canals, dental implants, oral surgery, gum disease treatment, orthodontics, and multi-step treatment plans.
Advanced Training & Experience: Specialists perform their focused procedures daily, which often leads to higher precision and success rates.
Access to Specialized Tools & Techniques: From surgical microscopes to 3D imaging, specialists often use cutting-edge technology.
Better for Complex Cases: Complicated procedures or high-risk patients may benefit from a specialist’s targeted skillset.
Higher Cost: Because of their expertise and advanced tools, specialist care tends to be more expensive.
Limited Scope: You’ll likely only see them for one specific treatment—then return to your general dentist for regular care.
Start with your general dentist—they are the gatekeepers of your oral health and can guide you honestly. A good general dentist will know their limits and refer you to a specialist when it’s in your best interest.
Remember:
For simpler treatments, a well-trained general dentist is often more than capable.
For complex procedures or recurring problems, don’t hesitate to seek out a specialist—it may save you time, money, and discomfort in the long run.
Always prioritize:
The dentist’s experience with the specific procedure
How comfortable and confident you feel with them
Clear, honest communication about risks, benefits, and options
For a detailed discussion on root canal procedures and whether a general dentist or endodontist is needed, see our article "Root Canals: General Dentist or Endodontist?"
For a detailed comparison of general dentists and oral surgeons in tooth extraction and implant procedures, see our article "Tooth Extraction or Implants Surgery: General Dentist or Oral Surgeon?"
For a detailed discussion on gum treatments and when to see a periodontist, see our article "Gum Treatment: General Dentist or Periodontist?"